Buku Matematika SMK Kelas X
Bab Trigonometri
Kasmina | Toali
5. Nilai dari (sin 150° - sin 120°) / (cos 300° - cos 210°) adalah ...
a. 2 + √3
b. 2 - √3
c. - 2 + √3
d. - 3 - √2
e. - 3 + √2
Jawaban : C
sin 150 = sin (180 - 30)
sin 150 = sin 30
sin 150 = 1/2
sin 120 = sin (180 - 60)
sin 120 = sin 60
sin 120 = 1/2 √3
cos 300 = cos (360 - 60)
cos 300 = cos 60
cos 300 = 1/2
cos 210 = cos (180 + 30)
cos 210 = - cos 30
cos 210 = - 1/2√3
(sin 150° - sin 120°)
------------------------
(cos 300° - cos 210°)
(1/2 - 1/2 √3)
= ---------------------
(1/2 - (- 1/2 √3))
(1/2 - 1/2 √3) (1/2 - 1/2 √3)
= ------------------ . -----------------
(1/2 + 1/2 √3) (1/2 - 1/2 √3)
(1/4 - 2 . 1/4 √3 + 3/4)
= ---------------------------
(1/4 - 3/4)
(1 - 1/2 √3)
= --------------
- 1/2
= - 2 (1 - 1/2 √3)
= - 2 + √3
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