5. Hitunglah :
a. C(15,8) + C(15,9) – C (15,7) – C (15,6)
b. 6 P (n +1 ,3 ) = 7 P (n , 3 ),tentukan nilai n
c. C (n , 2 ) = C (100,98 ),tentukan n .
Jawaban :
a. C(15,8) + C(15,9) – C (15,7) – C (15,6)
= 15!/8!7! + 15!/9!6! - 15!/7!8! - 15!/6!9!
= 15!/8!7! - 15!/7!8! + 15!/9!6! - 15!/6!9!
= 0
b. 6 P (n +1 ,3 ) = 7 P (n , 3 ), tentukan nilai n
6 . (n+1)P3 = 7 . nP3
6 . (n + 1)! / (n + 1 - 3)! = 7 . n! / (n - 3)!
6 . (n + 1)! / (n - 2)! = 7 . n! / (n - 3)!
6 . (n + 1)! . (n - 3)! = 7 . n! . (n - 2)!
6 . (n + 1) . n! . (n - 3)! = 7 . n! . (n - 2) .(n - 3)!
6 . (n + 1) . = 7 . (n - 2)
6n - 7n = - 14 - 6
- n = - 20
n = 20
c. C (n , 2 ) = C (100,98 ),tentukan n
nC2 = 100C98
n . (n - 1) / 2! = 100 . 99 / 2!
n . (n - 1) = 100 . 99
n^2 - n = 9900
n^2 - n - 9900 = 0
(n - 100)(n + 99) = 0
n = 100 atau n = - 99
karena nilai n > 0 , maka n yang dipilih ialah n = 100
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