Buku Sukino
Matematika Peminatan
Kelas XII
Kunci Jawaban Try Out Sukino
18. Diketahui x dan y adalah bilangan real, x > y yang memenuhi sistem persamaan :
√xy + 1/√x + 1/√y = 9
√x + √y = 20
Nilai dari ekspresi x√y - y√x adalah ...
a. 32√6
b. 16√6
c. 20√95
d. 5√95
e. √95
Jawaban : A
√x = a
x = a2
√y = b
y = b2
√xy + 1/√x + 1/√y = 9
ab + 1/a + 1/b = 9
ab + (a + b)/ ab = 9
(ab)2+ (a + b) = 9ab
√x + √y = 20
a + b = 20
a = 20 - b
(ab)2+ (a + b) = 9ab
(ab)2 + 20 = 9ab
misalkan ab = m
m2 + 20 = 9m
m2 - 9m + 20 = 0
(m - 5) (m - 4) = 0
m = 5
ab = 5
atau m = 4
ab = 4
jika ab = 5,
(20 - b) . b = 5
20b - b2 = 5
0 = b2 - 20b + 5
A = 1
B = -20
C = 5
gunakan rumus abc,
a,b = (- B ± √(B2 - 4AC)) / 2A
a, b = (20 ±√(400 - 4 . 5)) / 2
a, b = (20 ±√(400 - 20)) / 2
a, b = (20 ±√380) / 2
a, b = (20 ±√4√95) / 2
a, b = (20 ±2√95) / 2a, b = (10 ±√95)
karena x > y, maka a > b
a = 10 +√95
b = 10 - √95
x√y - y√x = a2b - b2a
= ab (a - b)
= (10 +√95)(10 -√95) . (10 +√95 - 10 +√95)
= (100 - 95) . 2√95
= 5 . 2√95
= 10√95
--------------------------------------------------------
jika ab = 4,
(20 - b) . b = 4
20b - b2 = 4
0 = b2 - 20b + 4
A = 1
B = -20
C = 4
gunakan rumus abc,
a,b = (- B ± √(B2 - 4AC)) / 2A
a, b = (20 ±√(400 - 4 . 4)) / 2
a, b = (20 ±√(400 - 16)) / 2
a, b = (20 ±√384) / 2
a, b = (20 ±√64√6) / 2
a, b = (20 ±8√6) / 2
a, b = (10 ±4√6)
karena x > y, maka a > b
a = 10 +4√6
b = 10 - 4√6
x√y - y√x = a2b - b2a
= ab (a - b)
= (10 +4√6)(10 -4√6) . (10 +4√6 - 10 +4√6)
= (100 - 96) . 8√6
= 4 . 8√6
= 32√6
yang ada di pilihan jawaban : 32√6
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